Can Hybrid Cars Reduce the Dependency on Fossil Fuels

Can Hybrid Cars Reduce The Dependency On Fossil Fuels? I am going to discuss half breed vehicles and would they be able to lessen the reliance on non-renewable energy sources. The half and half vehicles makes that I’m going to utilize is Toyota, Honda Can cross breed vehicles diminish the reliance on petroleum derivatives? Cross breed vehicles can decrease the reliance of non-renewable energy sources since it would remain between the expending scene and its gas swallowing vehicles by supplanting them with eco-friendly half and half cars.Hybrid vehicles have lower level of fuel utilization, along these lines naturally agreeable causing less contamination then gas controlled vehicles. They beat electric vehicles by a since a long time ago run which gives around 50 †100 miles in the middle of  battery charges that require numerous hours to completely energize. And, after its all said and done electric vehicles made it conceivable to have improvement towards cross breed ve hicles. Toyota Prius was the primary traveler vehicle with cross breed innovation which was delivered in Japan in 1997. Toyota and Honda acquainted cross breed vehicles with the American markets in the start of 1999.Hybrid vehicle are a mix of fuel and electric controlled vehicle. Half and half vehicles comprise of an inner ignition motor that is little and eco-friendly. The half and half vehicles interior ignition motor is helped by the electric engine when the vehicle is quickening. The electric engine is produced by battery-powered batteries that consequently revives when the vehicle is being driven. The Toyota and Honda half breeds work and work along these lines. The motor for gas  is littler then the customary traditional cars.Essentially Toyota and Honda half breeds individual indistinguishable ideas from most mixtures, It gets reinforcement vitality from the electric engine gets vitality that the engine needs to help the motor while quickening there for not expending a hu ge amount of fuel. Anyway the Toyota and Honda half and halves additionally have an alternate wellspring of producing vitality. At the point when the driver hits their breaks the dynamic vitality made by the warmth and contact of the break is guaranteed by the electric engine and put away in the batteries. At that point it comes to transmissions most half breeds and customary vehicles are alike.However the Prius has an extra generator and a circle gear complex to make a controlled, yet proceeds with variable transmission, removing the requirement for any regular manual or programmed transmission which go through superfluous measure of vitality that go to squander. The early half breed gave around fifty to sixty miles for every gallon. The fumes contamination was nearly wiped out and furthermore the increasing speed of the crossovers were far bettered then the non-mixture vehicles. By 2008 practically all vehicle fabricates offered half and half model vehicles alongside a couple of s ports cross breed cars.Many of the games mixture vehicles anyway didn't give as much mileage and increasingly costly then the regular vehicles. The government offers a decent measure of expense credits to buyer of half and half vehicles. The way in to the fate of hybridâ€car improvement lies in battery innovation. The early cross breeds took after the old traditional electrical framework that ran with lead-corrosive batteries. These lead-corrosive batteries were massive and conveyed an overwhelming weight and were a central point in keeping down the advancement of cross breed and electric cars.Most of the flow mixtures contain nickel metal hydride batteries, which are littler, lighter, and all the more impressive. Anyway the expense is a major factor in this turn of events. In any case most vehicle makers are concentrating on lithium-particle batteries. The best approach to utilizing lithium-particle batteries on half and half vehicles has opened up guarantee the advancement to a n age of new cross breed vehicles. This advancement of lithium-particle batteries on half and half vehicles permits the capacity of the vehicles to be plug in crossovers. The vehicle will have expanded separation without the assistance of their gas engine.This improvement has made mixture vehicles progressively moderate. In the 10,000 foot view if our nation in entire utilized progressively half and half vehicles in our everyday life it would be only considerably less fuel we would not me utilizing. In the event that there if do get a mixture vehicle over the long haul you a making a perfect neighborly condition and sparing less outings to the gas siphons, which mean more cash in your pockets. Who doesn’t need that with all the ascending high gas costs and our monetary condition? We have to put increasingly cross breed vehicles out and about so we are utilize less gas and better our economy in general.

Comparing the treatment of outsiders Essay

 In The Outsiders, the book is continually written in a first individual point of view, where Ponyboy Curtis is recounting to the story. Not at all like in Frankenstein, it is written in an unquestionably increasingly casual way and uses a great deal of present day American slang. This since this book was written in the late 1960s while Frankenstein was written in the mid 1800s. A case of the various styles of language from Frankenstein is, â€Å"I made plans to stop the spot that I had up to this point inhabited†. A commonplace line from The Outsiders is, â€Å"Man, I however New York was the main spot I could get stirred up in a homicide rap†. This language is undeniably progressively casual and ‘chatty’ contrasted with Frankenstein. Ponyboy Curtis reports direct encounters, and a few times gives an account of occasions that happened without him being there. In the two books, the peruser feels numerous feelings that the character is feeling. It is normally the untouchable who is the casualty of such terrible feelings. In Frankenstein, I felt feelings for Frankenstein when he going to be hitched to his fianci e yet the beast holds up until Frankenstein is gone, and afterward the beast murders Frankenstein’s spouse. As of now, a ton of pressure develops as the spouse screams and howl as she is being killed. The beast flees from the dead lady of the hour and Frankenstein comes back to the room, discovering her dead. Frankenstein quickly realized the beast has murdered her. Another occurrence where the peruser is intended to have sympathy for Frankenstein is the point at which he makes the beast and gives it life. At the point when he made the beast he understood what a disgusting freak he had made. At the point when the beast was given life, he was dealt with ineffectively by Frankenstein, which considered his future wrongdoings. Frankenstein expressed in the book how he felt about his creation by saying, â€Å"How would i be able to depict my feelings at this calamity, or how portray the blackguard to whom with such infinitive torments and care I had attempted o structure? † At this point, Frankenstein is nearly feeling frustrated about himself as he is so discouraged about investing time and energy into a creation which took him two years to make, and it wound up as a fiasco. There us additionally a scene of feeling excited in The Outsiders. This feeling is excited when Darry, the sibling of Ponyboy and Soda Pop was shot in the wake of burglarizing a market. Dawdle was so disturbed and discouraged about the passing of Johnny (a generally excellent companion of Ponyboy) who had kicked the bucket from being copied and definitely harmed from sparing a gathering of little youngsters who were on a documented outing to a congregation, which set land in light of the fact that Ponyboy and Johnny didn’t put out one of their cigarettes appropriately. Dawdle was so discouraged he proceeded to ransack a market, and not long after the police were in point clear range with him and requested for him to hand himself in to the police. He chose not to hand himself in and pulled out a firearm that was not stacked, however the police didn't understand this, and shot him, thinking he had a stacked weapon. Now, the reader’s feelings are stirred on the grounds that a key character that most of the peruser had likely begun to ‘bond’ a relationship with had been shot and kicked the bucket soon after. The primary characters in the two books are normally the survivors of a grievous occasion. The principle characters in Frankenstein were Frankenstein and the beast. These two characters assumed the biggest job in the book as it chiefly spun around them. There were other sub-characters, for example, the chief and the spouse of Frankenstein whose job turned out to be very significant in zones of the book. In The Outsiders there are a considerable amount of characters in the book who all assume a serious enormous job. The primary character is Ponyboy, anyway the sub-characters are Soda Pop, Dally, Darry, Johnny and Cherry †these jobs are not as significant as Ponyboy anyway they do assemble a ground for the story line to run along. Additionally, the vast majority of these characters, with the exception of Cherry are outcasts and are a piece of the greaser pack. The two books have a reason for the peruser to consider. In Frankenstein, Mary Shelley had composed the novel to caution researchers about going excessively far with their activities and ought to never accept their work similarly as â€Å"playing God† as it most likely end up as a fiasco. The key plot that connects to two books together is the way that you ought to never pass judgment on individuals by appearance. The two plots center around this social issue yet have developed it and made a story that has an unobtrusive foundation rotating around this issue. In Frankenstein the beast is dismissed from society as a result of his appearance, he doesn’t look engaging so individuals quickly reason that he is detestable or implies damage to them. This partiality matter additionally is connected to The Outsiders. The greasers are a posse who are from the poor part of town. Since they dress economically, the vast majority quickly expect that they are evildoers and are going to hurt them. This was false as they were people, similar to every other person and never actually purposefully implied hurt, yet the main explanation they battled was on the grounds that the Socials (the more extravagant group) began to threaten them first. The undeniable contrast is that the language utilized in Frankenstein is unquestionably progressively complex since it was composed such a long time ago. Frankenstein is focused on a group of people of more noteworthy knowledge, while The Outsiders utilizes an exceptionally laid-back language. The normal use of slang makes the book progressively bona fide to the 1950s America, however is focused on a crowd of people of a lesser degree of information. By and by, I discovered Frankenstein all the more fascinating as it has an undeniably more energizing story line than The Outsiders as it’s story line is unquestionably more ‘moving’ and the feelings communicated by the writer influence the peruser well, while in The Outsiders, I didn’t truly discover the story line all that convincing and imagined that the American slang made it real yet ran exceptionally slim and lost it’s innovation after a brief period. I felt that the two books had a considerable lot of inventiveness, however Frankenstein’s innovation was far more noteworthy than The Outsiders. I would just condemn Frankenstein since a portion of the language utilized was excessively unpredictable for me. The Outsiders gave straightforward, ‘easy-to-understand’ language, which permitted the peruser to grasp the story. I imagined that, regardless of the somewhat troublesome language utilized in Frankenstein, I accept that Frankenstein had a far more noteworthy moral foundation which permitted the story to have a few moral implications, just as the great story line encompassing the messages.

A Computerized Payroll System

Theoretical 1. 0Introduction1 1. 1Statement of the Problem 1. 2Current condition of the Technology 1-2-1-4 1. 3Objectives 1-5 1. 3. 1General Problem 1-5 1. 3. 2Specific Problem 1-5 †1-6 1. 3. 3General Objectives1-6 1. 3. 4Specific Objectives 1-6 †1-7 1. 3. 5Scope and Limitations 1-7 †1-9 2. 0Theoretical Framework2-1 2. 1Introduction 2-1 2. 2Database Management 2. 3Information System2 2. 4Transaction Processing System2-3 2. 5Computer2-3 2. 5. 1Hardware2-3 2. 5. 2Software2-4 2. 5. 3Microsoft Access2-4 2. 5. 4Microsoft Word2-4 3. A Computerized Payroll System for Arias Garments 3-1 3. 1. Presentation 3-1 3. 2 System Design Specification 3-1 3. 3 System Development Life Cycle Diagram 3-2 †3-4 3. 3. 1. Framework Planning 3-2 3. 3. 2. Framework Analysis 3. 3. 3. Framework Design 3. 3. 4. Framework Implementation3-4 3. 3. 5. Framework Maintenance 3-4 Data Flow Diagram of Regular Employees (Current System) 3-5 Data Flow Diagram of Contractual Employees (Current System) 3- 6 3. 3 Proposed Data Diagram 3-7-3-8 3. 4 Entity Relationship Diagram 3-9 3. 5 Input Specification 3-10-3-12 Information Structure of Database: Personal Data 3-10 Data Structure of Database: Regular payroll3-10-3-11 Data Structure of Database: Formula for Regular 3-10 Data Structure of Database: Contractual Payroll3-11-3-12 Data Structure of Database: Formula for Contractual 3-12 Data Structure of Database: Deductions 3-12 4. 0. Execution Analysis 4-1 4. 1. Presentation 4-1 4. 2. Exploratory 4. 3. Information Gathering Procedures and Output4-2 4. 3. 1. Meeting 4-2 4. 3. 2. Observation4-2 †4-3 4. 4. Research Method 4-3 4. 4. 1. Web 4-3 4. 4. 2. Library 4-4 5. 0. End 5-1 5. 1. Proposal 5-1-5-2 Appendices Appendix A (work plan) Appendix B (Certification and letter) Appendix C (transcript of meeting) Appendix D (test structures and reports) Appendix E (costs) Appendix f (screen shots) 1. 0 Introduction 1. 1Statement of the Problem Not such a long time ago, all payrolls used to be determined physically with no assistance from the PC. Professional’s bookkeepers contributed a ton of time and vitality into monitoring all worker information, documents and data, figuring month to month pay rates, benefits and duties. Also, they did this all by keeping various documents loaded up with track records for every single individual utilized. These days, in any case, thing are for more basic than they used to be. Since innovation is constantly committed to making thing simpler and better, a serious wide assortment of electronic finance framework is accessible to spare us from this dreary undertaking. Presently as opposed to keeping many documents and spending in less hours ascertaining, you should simply get a finance programming framework and let it accomplish the dreadful work. The automated finance framework sets aside time and cash simple to utilize and down to earth. Manual finance framework is performed completely by hand and can bring about finance blunders and normally moderate procedure. These days business foundation on partnership must utilize present day advances to make their assignments simpler and quicker, innovations that will help individuals to take care of complex issues. Organizations needs advance framework that spares time and furthermore secure. The greater part of organization presently utilizes modernized finance framework. A mechanized finance framework won't just purpose troublesome issues yet in addition it will give quick process and exact computation of the compensation. 1. 2Current State of the Technology Exchange handling frameworks offer ventures the way to quickly process exchanges to guarantee the smooth progression of information and the movement of procedures all through the undertaking. Dealing with a finance framework physically is a repetitive employment. Hours worked, charges, and government reasoning are determined y hand, mistake in calculation can happen subsequently. Ensuring that every worker is paid as needs be and on time is an administration obligation that ought to be painstakingly arranged and executed. Inability to deal with a finance adequately may cause numerous issues for the organization and its workers. It could mean loss of cash, respectability, and trust between the two gatherings. In many cases, it takes numerous long stretches of work and labor to take care of business. In specific cases, successful finance the board is undermined by the absence of a compelling framework. Most organizations may have enough labor and assets. Be that as it may, with a compelling data innovation, dealing with a finance will be easier, financially savvy, convenient and dependable. One of the organizations that utilization manual finance framework is the Arias Garments. It was set up last September 18, 1994 at #88 Bargy. Latag, Lipa City, under the administration of Mr. Alex Arias together with his better half Mrs. Anita Carol Katigbak. It began with just forty machines and ten workers. The capital of Arias Garments is Php 500,000. 00. By 1996, Arias Garments turned into the subcontractor of Champan Garments. Champan Garments produce and transport items like Gap, Banana Republic, Old Navy, Tommy, and Hilfinger. Starting at now, Arias Garments have 176 machines and 100 representatives (40 ordinary and 60 authoritative). 8:00AM is the time-in of workers, 4:00PM is the break, and they think about 8:15AM as late. Representatives who are late or either log-out sooner than 4:00PM will have a reasoning on their wages (conclusion is 0. 61 every minutes late or under time). First offense, for late and workers who under time, will be given admonition, second and third offense is suspension and fourth offense is end. Assembling is their primary business, their product offerings are: Jeans, Skirts, and shorts for maternity, newborn children, and sorts. Their customers are from various nations: Japan, UK, Hongkong, China, and Taiwan. Arias Garments isn't permitted to sell or assembling item here in Philippines, since this is an understanding among Arias and Champan Garments. They likewise have customary and legally binding representative, with regards to compensation it is as yet the equivalent, Php293. 0 is the compensation rate every day. Standard workers have government benefits (SSS, PagIbig, and Phil wellbeing). Arias Garments is a lowest pay permitted by law worker that’s why they are paying the base sum on the administration finding. PagIbig conclusion is Php100. 00 every month, since week after week is the cut-off period Php100. 00 will be pa rtitioned by four in light of the fact that there are a month in a month; Php25. 00 is the reasoning for each cut-off period on PagIbig. In PhilHealth, Php50. 00 is the every month, so per cut-off period is Php12. 50. With respect to SSS derivation the Compliance Officer is given a table of finding given by SSS. Since representatives are the lowest pay permitted by law worker they need to pay Php133. multi month or Php33. 33 for each cut-off period. Legally binding workers don’t have benefits; it implies they don’t need to pay government derivation. Representatives of Arias Garments are not making good on charges, since they are the lowest pay permitted by law worker and don't get remittance from the organization, hence they are zero evaluated or tax exempt. Concerning occasion, representatives who work during occasion will have a twofold compensation. Ordinary representatives who worked, one year or more have an excursion leave ( strategy with respect to leave olicy is composed at the back part at supplement ___? ) They utilized day by day time card to screen the participation of representatives and each Thursday is their cut-off period. Bookkeeping Process is overseen by the Compliance Officer in particular, Mrs. Korina Navarro. She physically figures each day the employeeâ⠂¬â„¢s wages and vital conclusions, she went through three hours every day to complete and refresh the employee’s compensation. By glancing through the time card she figures out how to process the days functioned of 100 employees’s that causes wrong and postpone calculation of the week by week pay. Reports for SSS, PagIbig, and Phil wellbeing will be set up by the Compliance Officer that expend a large portion of her time in a day. Due to enormous number of Arias Garments workers, the Compliance Officer experience diverse issue like moderate exchange and off base calculation of wages and reasonings, incorrect report age and insufficient production of pay slip. 1. 3Objectives 1. 3. 1General Problem How to configuration, create and improve the present finance arrangement of Arias Garments? 1. 3. 2Specific Problem †¢How to include and refresh the employee’s record quicker? In view of meeting the Compliance Officer takes a greater amount of her time on including and refreshing employee’s record. As a result of enormous number of Arias Garments representative, it causes erroneous contribution on including and refreshing information. †¢How to make precise calculations of the employee’s finance? In light of the meeting led, the Compliance Officer of Arias Garments registers the employee’s compensation incorporates certain derivations (SSS, Phil Health and PagIbig) and fundamental leave, nonattendance, occasion pay, and under time that are painstakingly considered for the calculations of the net compensation physically. Trading and off base outcomes normally occurred. Arias Garments make their compensation slip physically additionally, for this situation the consistence official needs to take a gander at the table once more to check each of the employee’s pay and record it on a compensation slip to formalized the pay moderate exchange and incorrect compensation slip is the regularly result. †¢How to limit the time setting up the week after week representative reports? In light of perception the consistence official is the one in particular who readies the week by week worker reports that devour a large portion of her time in a day. Arias Garments observing framework is executed physically, hence creating reports expend additional time. 1. 3. 3General destinations This investigation intends to improve the present finance arrangement of Arias Garments by creating and planning an automated finance. 1. 3. 4Specific Objectives Specifically, the examination points: †¢To build up an Information Module that will contain individual data of representatives. This module will improve the methods of including and refreshing documents and record of workers of Arias Garments using mechanized finance data

Homelessness in Boulder - Free Essay Example

Homelessness in Boulder As of January 2017, the average number of homeless people were 550,000 in a night living in the United States of America, including those living in shelters. (MDHI, 2017). We chose this topic because we want to shed a light on the problem of homelessness in the U.S, more specifically Boulder Colorado. Winters in Boulder Colorado can get very cold, with a low of 18 degrees Fahrenheit. There is a large population of homeless people that live on the streets in Boulder, and because winter is approaching fast, we want to help the homeless community stay warm throughout the long Winter season. On November 12th through November 16th, our group will be putting on a Winter Clothing drive to collect as many winter clothing items as possible before the weather gets too cold. Since we are setting up our clothing drive in November, we are aware that this is during the Holiday season, which will make it more difficult to get the citizens of Boulder to donate their money and time. While most parents are busy buying holiday gifts for their children and finishing up work, we believe it will be easier and more impactful for them to donate the clothing items that they already own. For our Winter Clothing Drive, we will be accepting jackets, hats, gloves, and scarves, in donation boxes, the will set up around the Boulder area outside of the University of Colorado campus. The donation boxes that we will set up will be in association with the Boulder Shelter for the Homeless (BSH), the First Presbyterian Church of Boulder (FPC), and the Pearl Street Mall (PSM). We hope to partner with the se organizations because we believe they can provide us with the best-structured resources to make the biggest impact we can in the Boulder area. In order to find out what is crucial for the homeless living in Boulder during the winter, weve created various survey questions designed to tell us exactly what they need most. For example, one of our survey questions is, What do you need the most for this upcoming winter season?, with the answers well receive from this question, we will be able to find what items we should be focusing on to collect. We are also planning on comparing our collected data from the survey questions to the 2017 PIT Summary for Boulder County. In the PIT Summary, it shows age, gender, ethnicity and how long they have been homeless. Our survey questions will provide us with primary data and will relate to the PIT summary data making it easier to compare our data. There are several devoted and experienced centers in Boulder that donate clothing to the homeless. The organizations such as those listed above continuously collect and distribute clothing. Since we do not have the resources to maintain a clothing drive for more than a week, we will turn in collected clothes to these seasoned non-profits for distribution. As for attracting support for our drive, we can compare our plans to other local clothing drives. According to the CU Coloradan, an alumni magazine, the CU Herd Organization hosts the annual Nearly Naked Mile. In this event, students strip down to undergarments and run across campus, while receiving clothing donations. In 2015, this yielded 1,540 articles of clothing (The Herd, 2015). The Herd uses their numbers and the draw of the theme of Nearly Naked to attract support for their cause. We will reach large numbers of people using various information distribution sources such as posters and Facebook. We will appeal to them using pa thos and logos. We will speak to the citizens of Boulder of the plight of the homeless, and give them statistics like those collected from the homeless themselves. We realize we cant completely solve Boulders homeless current situation with our week-long clothing drive, but we hope to help provide warmer clothes for those sleeping on the streets and increase their holiday spirit and overall attitude. After we execute this project, the people living in Boulder will realize how performing small deeds for the community of homeless people can really change their living situation, their outlook on the rest of society, and their happiness. This project will hopefully change the perspective of some of the population in Boulder and how they give back to some of the less fortunate people living around the city. Bibliography Metro Denver Homeless Initiative, 2017 PIT Summary: Boulder County Report. Boulder, CO: MDHI. (https://endhomelessness.org/homelessness-in-america/homelessness-statistics/state-of-homelessness-report/.) Accessed on October 11, 2018 The Herd, CU Around: Nearly Naked Mile. Alumni Association, 12 July 2018, www.colorado.edu/coloradan/2015/12/01/cu-around-nearly-naked-mile. Accessed on October 11, 2018 Hombs ME. American Homelessnes: A Reference Handbook. Vol 2nd ed. Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO; 1994. https://search.ebscohost.com.colorado.idm.oclc.org/login.aspx?direct=truedb=nlebkAN=512site=ehost-livescope=site. Accessed October 11, 2018. Old Farmers Almanac. 2018 Long Range Weather Forecast for Boulder, CO. Old Farmers Almanac, www.almanac.com/weather/longrange/co/Boulder. Accessed on October 11, 2018

Planning And Local Economic Development - 1183 Words

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Should Gmos Be Considered Part Of A Sustainable Food System

What are Genetically-Modified Foods? Genetically-Modified Foods, commonly known as GMOs, are crop plants that have been created for human and animal consumption by genetic engineering techniques of biotechnology. These crop plants have been modified in a lab to create a desired trait that has been undertaken through breeding methods. Lately, there has been major controversy and disputes on if GMOs are a solution or a problem in today’s society. Now, a question for debate is, should GMOs be considered part of a sustainable food system? Sustainability can be defined as the ability of something to be maintained or to endure itself, and takes what we, as people need to live now, without jeopardizing the needs of people in the future. GMOs have been around for years and until just recently, people are becoming concerned with them and saying they pose a serious threat to the environment as well as human health risks. On the other hand, some believe that these products are healthy and beneficial for the environment and have a great nutritional quality. I believe GMOs are both health and environmental hazards and are not benefiting society. They pose a threat for the future of food and farming all over the world. For GMO activists like Monsanto, the products they produce are healthy for the environment and are a primary component in ending world hunger. Even after hundreds of studies containing trillions of meals consisting of GMO ingredients, there has never been oneShow MoreRelatedMonsanto1132 Words   |  5 PagesMonsanto a sustainable agriculture company. Monsanto Company is a publicly traded American multinational agricultural corporation headquartered in Creve Coeur, Missouri. Founded in 1901 by John Francis, by the 1940s it was a major producer of plastics, including polystyrene and synthetic fibers. Monsanto has become the world leader in genetically modified organisms. 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The Food and Drug Administration, which ensures that the food and drugs we ingest are â€Å"safe, wholesome, and sanitary† was only created in 1906 (FDA, 2014) as a byproduct of Upton Sinclair’s book (which was released the same year) â€Å"The Jungle†, which had exposed the meat packing industry for misconduct and unhygienic conditionsRead MoreThe Effects Of Food On Society s Influence On Culture1415 Words   |  6 Pages From the very beginning, food has always had a significant influence on culture. As populations increased, many societies began to function around the assumption that they must be more involved in their food to survive. Though this began wit h simply growing and harvesting food, the pressure caused by growing families spurred even greater innovations. Pasteurization, canning, and genetic modification are all technologies that have enabled safer and more reliable food for civilizations. However, theseRead MoreThe Effects Of Agriculture On The Environment1561 Words   |  7 Pagestraditional to a now modern, intensive system. (Natural Resources Management and Environment Department ) In the 20th century, the intensified agriculture began to affect the environment, decrease the food quality and treat animals badly. Farmers are now under great pressure to become more efficient to maximize their profits and production through more specialization and bigger machines. (Friesen) For example, in the past 7000 plant species were collected for food, however today we only use 15 plantRead MoreWorld Resources And Unequal Distribution950 Words   |  4 Pagesmost poorest and unindustrialized parts of the world. This can be due to factors such as hostile terrorists, lack of transportation, lack of basic necessities and so forth. Unequal distribution of resources is not just a world issue but the reason why this exists is because literally, resources are used more than what is produced and it cannot uphold the current population of over seven billion. The issues concerning unequal distribution of resources towards poor parts of the world won’t stop othersRead MoreGmo Labelling And A Ban On Certain Gmo Crops2224 Words   |  9 PagesCoss 3 for GMO labelling and possibly a ban on certain GMO crops, because our lives, our species, and our generation, are not the only things being affected by this infestation of ignorance. Life is sacred. As individuals, we will go through great lengths to preserve life in any way possible. Healthcare workers probably know this best because they have dedicated their own lives to saving others. We wouldn’t be able to save as many lives if science wasn’t equally sacred. Scientific studies need toRead MoreWhat Are Genetically Modified Organisms? Essay2106 Words   |  9 Pages1. What are GMOs? GMO stands for Genetically Modified Organism. The term GMO usually refers to the products of plant breeding using biotechnology (genetic engineering), which allows crop breeders to transfer desirable trait such as resistance to drought or salinity, pests, weeds, and disease, from one plant or organism to the plant they want to improve, as well as changing an existing trait in a plant species that they are developing. 2. How were GMOs developed? Genes could be added, movedRead MoreCsr And Product Lifecycle And Its Components Essay1425 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelopment, production, operation, maintenance, support, and final disposition of a major system over its anticipated useful life span†. (Hassn, Zaina, 2014) There is much to be studied here in that the product has a lasting cost for generations to come; if the price isn’t paid now, it will be in the future type thinking. The costs that the product lifecycle is imposing on the earth should be considered in the product price. Nike has tackled the product lifecycle cost head on. The company hasRead MoreIntroduction Of Chobani Greek Yogurt2451 Words   |  10 PagesGreek Yogurt was founded in 2005 by Hamdi Ulukaya, who discovered an unmet demand of healthy, sustainable, and tasty yogurt. He also felt that American yogurt was â€Å"too sugary and watery† (Ulukaya, 2013). Therefore, Hamdi founded Chobani with the goals of making socially responsible, de licious, and healthy yogurt accessible to all, regardless of income or location (Cleveland, 2013). Their ideal is that â€Å"every food maker has the responsibility to provide people with better options†, and Hamdi insists; â€Å"if

Death by Chocolate free essay sample

Owen uses imagery, symbolism and other figurative methods to develop the perceptions of desolation and mourning in his sonnet Anthem of Doomed Youth. How well does he do this? Anthem of Doomed Youth by Wilfred Owen uses imagery, symbolism and other figurative successfully to create the perceptions of desolation and mourning. Owens poem shows perspectives from both the battle front where the soldiers fight and the home front where the women and children wait for the soldiers to return. For those who die as cattle, the simile used here creates imagery f huge waves of men getting slaughter Just as the cattle would at a Slaughter House.This gives a strong sense to his poem as it is very powerful yet dark. The fallen soldiers fall like pawn on a chess board, this creates the mourning side of this sonnet as it is sad when a soldier falls and there no time to do anything about it. We will write a custom essay sample on Death by Chocolate or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Only the monstrous anger of the guns, the use of personification here makes the guns seem like the people on the battlefield full of anger. The sounds of the guns shooting make a very loud and angry sound monster like giving them the sense that the guns are he monsters of the battlefield.The guns of the battlefield deal massive damage against soldiers, the monstrous anger make you think of a monster, one which you will try and go after your life. The pallor of girls brows shall be the pall, this Is referring to the lonely maidens at the home front waiting for their men to return or any news from them. They are all pallor as they wait as the news for them Is usually not always pleasant. The pall Is the top of a coffin as referring In this sense the girls worry a lot about their men that they take their feelings to the grave with them. The tone used In this poem Is very depressing, Owen has not look at the positive side of the war and only all the negatives parts that overwhelm everyone. What candles may be held, the there are so many fallen soldiers that there Just Isnt enough time and space to hold a single candle for each of them. Through this poem we can see how the war can Impact on many people, everywhere no matter where you are. Many lives are lost at these wars and people weep over these lost friends. Owen has successfully develop the perceptions of desolation and mourning In his poem.

Photosynthesis Experiment free essay sample

The results do not show the general relationship between light intensity and photosynthesis that could normally be seen had the experiment taken place without errors. The graph should show an increase in arbitrary units the further away from the light source the beaker is because the greater the distance from the light source, the lower the light intensity and so less photosynthesis would take place in the algal balls. This would result in more CO2 being present because it wouldn’t be being used up during photosynthesis. The decrease in CO2 in the solutions nearer the light source would cause the hydrogencarbonate indicator to change colour to purple/red and therefore the darker colour would produce a lower reading on the colorimeter because the blue filter would reflect the darker colour, letting less light through. In order to gain these results if the experiment were to be repeated, it must be done in a dark room where the artificial light is the only light source available to the algal ball beakers. We will write a custom essay sample on Photosynthesis Experiment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This will enable a more reliable reading to be taken as the beakers further away from the light source will not have the light from the window to enable them to photosynthesise as much as the beakers close to the light. The trend which was expected to be seen was that the light intensity is a limiting factor in photosynthesis. The greater the intensity of light, the more the plant/algae cells photosynthesises and so takes up more carbon dioxide as the rate is increased. The results do not show the general relationship between light intensity and photosynthesis that could normally be seen had the experiment taken place without errors. The graph should show an increase in arbitrary units the further away from the light source the beaker is because the greater the distance from the light source, the lower the light intensity and so less photosynthesis would take place in the algal balls. This would result in more CO2 being present because it wouldn’t be being used up during photosynthesis. The decrease in CO2 in the solutions nearer the light source would cause the hydrogencarbonate indicator to change colour to purple/red and therefore the darker colour would produce a lower reading on the colorimeter because the blue filter would reflect the darker colour, letting less light through. In order to gain these results if the experiment were to be repeated, it must be done in a dark room where the artificial light is the only light source available to the algal ball beakers. This will enable a more reliable reading to be taken as the beakers further away from the light source will not have the light from the window to enable them to photosynthesise as much as the beakers close to the light. The trend which was expected to be seen was that the light intensity is a limiting factor in photosynthesis. The greater the intensity of light, the more the plant/algae cells photosynthesises and so takes up more carbon dioxide as the rate is increased. Conclusion and analysis Conclusion and analysis The method for the experiment allowed for error to take place, but also had advantages. The results show some anomalies – these have come about because the samples were on the counter in front of the window and so the algal balls were subject to natural light coming in from the window as well as the artificial light. This error in the method meant that the results collected were neither accurate nor reliable as at the different intervals, the algal balls could have had varying light intensities and therefore the light intensity was not a controlled factor in the experiment because the artificial light source was not the only light source. The advantage of using algal balls is that it was very easy to standardise the amount of chloroplasts in each beaker at each interval. This could then not be considered as an affecting factor because the balls were uniform in size and chlorophyll concentration in every beaker. This is an advantage also because it enables the experiment to be replicated accurately and so repeats could be taken to calculate a mean and eradicate any anomalous results which occurred due to the error. The algal balls are also cheap to grow and easy o make as hundreds can be made in a short time and they are also easy to keep alive for several weeks so they can be kept alive for further experiments. The advantage of using the hydrogencarbonate indicator as a control was that the change in colour measured by the colorimeter readings could be detected to be caused by the photosynthesising algal balls and not something which would happen anyway. The method for the experiment allowed for error to take place, b ut also had advantages. The results show some anomalies – these have come about because the samples were on the counter in front of the window and so the algal balls were subject to natural light coming in from the window as well as the artificial light. This error in the method meant that the results collected were neither accurate nor reliable as at the different intervals, the algal balls could have had varying light intensities and therefore the light intensity was not a controlled factor in the experiment because the artificial light source was not the only light source. The advantage of using algal balls is that it was very easy to standardise the amount of chloroplasts in each beaker at each interval. This could then not be considered as an affecting factor because the balls were uniform in size and chlorophyll concentration in every beaker. This is an advantage also because it enables the experiment to be replicated accurately and so repeats could be taken to calculate a mean and eradicate any anomalous results which occurred due to the error.

Man vs. Himself essays

Man vs. Himself essays Self-fulfillment is what people live for, without it how can a person live? A failed search for self-fulfillment often leads to death. Demonstrated in A Tale of Two Cites, Hamlet, and A Death of a Salesman, each novel includes one character that struggles to fulfill his life, which results in death. Self-fulfillment can include being loved, wealthy, happiness, remembered, respected, or even a being hero. Sadly if none of these objectives is met, the character seems to think death is the only way option. Nothing great will ever be achieved without great men, and men are great only if they are determined to be so as said by Charles DeGaulle, relates to each character in the three novels that they were never determined to improve their life. The first example of failed self-fulfillment resulting in death is Willy Lomans from the novel A Death of a Salesman. Loman fails to be well-liked and also fails to provide for his family and decides that the only way to provide for them is to commit suicide so they can collect the insurance money. Loman spent most of his life trying to convince his family that he is the best in the business and he wants his sons, Biff and Happy to be the same. Willy tells his sons that with his success hell be Bigger than Uncle Charley! Because Charley is not liked. He's liked, but he's not well liked.(Miller, I.iii) Little do Biff and Happy know, that their father isnt liked at all, hes just trying to fulfill one of his goals in life, being well-liked. Later when Loman is fired from his job he starts to think about all the hard work hes contributed to wanting to become successful and then concludes that, Funny, y'know? After all the highways, and the trains, and the appointments, and the yea rs, you end up worth more dead than alive.(Miller, II.iv) Now Willy starts to see death as the only way to provide for his f...

The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao by Junot Diaz Essay

The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao by Junot Diaz - Essay Example In this novel, Oscar is a character that can not maintain a physical relationship with a girl because of his obesity. (Diaz) has emphasized that sex is the fundamental element that an individual must exhibit in order to be a Dominican male. Dominican male in the novel has been described as an individual that has charm, physical attraction, and virility. All of these qualities have been replaced in Oscar’s persona by his obesity. Other characters in the play like Yunior and Rudolfo are able to make girlfriends and maintain a physical relationship with them because they are smart, and have captivating looks. Thus, Diaz has placed a lot of emphasis upon the significance of looks of men. When Oscar’s mother, Belicia reaches puberty and develops large breasts that appeal to all the boys around her, she chooses to date nobody but the most handsome boy in the school named Jack Pujols. The fact that this happens between the year 1955 and 1962 reinforces the concept that menâ₠¬â„¢s beauty has not just recently gained importance, but has been of significance for a long time in the past. Clare Spurrell has expressed the consequences of obesity on the physical relationship in her article Obesity and relationships. Spurrell supports the notion that people have been weight conscious for long. â€Å"Since the 1960s the population as a whole has become more sedentary with greater hours spent in front of the television, and an increasingly automated lifestyle† (Spurrell 1). ... The idea compares well with the issue of obesity in the present age. Proponents of obesity control programs are of the view that obesity lowers an individual’s confidence level and may put the individual into social exclusion. In a society that stereotypes obesity as a symptom of sloth, overindulgence and a lack of self-control, sufferers are often left with feelings of social exclusion and isolation. Even more so in a relationship, the psychological implications of the 'fat stereotype' can be equally disruptive. (Spurrell 1). Diaz and Spurrell have both maintained that obesity has negative effect on people’s physical relationships, though Diaz has gone a step further by not letting Oscar make love with anyone because of his obesity whereas Sara and her boyfriend, do make love with one another, but their relationship is complicated by the obesity that both suffer from and eventually, they part ways. Oscar develops several affairs in the novel by Diaz, though the intimac y never grows up to the physical level. First, Oscar finds Ana Obregon in the SAT preparation class. He finds her attractive and the two make friends with each other. However, Ana is taken over by Manny because he is physically intimate with Ana unlike Oscar, who is only good in conversing with her. Later, Oscar finds Jenni Munoz, a Puerto Rican girl. He does the same to her what he did to Ana i.e. kill the time speaking to her and never making love. Because of that, the end of their relationship is also like before. Jenni finds a boyfriend and breaks all ties with Oscar. Once again, Oscar is left alone. Break up of Ana and then Jenni with Oscar as well as the breakup of Sara with Jonathon essentially tells that sex is fundamental to the survival and sustainability of a relationship.

The Good Soldier Svejk Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Good Soldier Svejk Analysis - Essay Example en analyzed by the author as well as the main characteristics that have been explored and satirized such as the use of national language, utilization of legal symbols, and religious objects among others. The novel describes the happenings of the First World War that resulted from the murder in Sarajevo. Characters such as Svejk display a great interest in serving the Australian emperor during the war that it was hard to decide whether he was simply crafty or an idiot who undermined the efforts of the war. Subsequently, he gets arrested by the secret police, Bretschneider, when he makes sensitive remarks about politics and later sent to penitentiary. It is then claimed that he was insane and was sent to a madhouse before he was ejected. Subsequently, he uses his intellect to join the army as batman to the chaplain of the army who is Otto Katz. Generally, the narrative recounts of how a rogue was able to use his wits and survived various misfortunes. It gives a limelight to a corrupt and complex society where the main character is always on the move from the beginning of the novel. One of the key elements that the author has used in sustaining and creating interest and making the char acteristics more credible is in developing the main character and how he is enlightened by the struggles in his life. The amazing and picaresque novel is a genre that has exemplary characteristics such as satire, which enables the author to introduce various social types in funny and bizarrely situations. This he does to expose their vanity, stupidity, and hypocrisy. The form used does not make difficult demands to have intricate plotting as in the case of detective stories but rather has detailed characterization of persons who are comic strips with regard to social types. The style employed demands an interesting and sympathetic central character as well as witty satire in order to sustain the interest’s of the reader in all the episodes. Hasek satirize s and explores various

Medieval Archetypes Utilized in Hamlet Essay Example for Free

Medieval Archetypes Utilized in Hamlet Essay Hamlet by William Shakespeare is a complex play because of its multiple dimensions. Upon dissection, the influence of other works can be observed in it. One of the most prominent of these works is the York Fall of Man. This particular play is a very poor remake of the book of Genesis in the bible. However, William Shakespeare utilizes the medieval traditions exemplified in the Fall of Man to create the characters in Hamlet. For example, Hamlets mother, Queen Gertrude, shows an uncanny parallel to Eve from the Fall of Man. Gertrudes behavior and characteristics fall under the archetype presented in the rendition of Genesis. Eve can be described as: gullible, naà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ve, accidentally rebellious, trusting, curious, manipulated, and egocentric. These same traits can be used to identify Gertrudes personality as well. In part three of the Fall of Man, Satan, in the form of the worme, is trying to convince Eve to rebel against God by eating the forbidden fruit. The worme claims that it will make her omnipotent. When Eve questions Satan, he replies, Why trowes thou nog[h]t me?/ I wolde by no- kynnes ways/ Telle nog[h]t but trouthe to the[e] (pg 270, line 75). In perhaps one of her most naà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ve and gullible moments, Eve responds, Than wille I to thy teching traste,/ and fange this frute unto oure foode (78). Likewise, in Hamlet there is a moment that closely mirrors this. When King Claudius and Polonius decide to spy on the interaction between Hamlet and Ophelia, Claudius tells Gertrude to leave even though it is her son. She only answers, I shall obey you (III,I, 42). These two quotes show the extent to which both Eve and Gertrude have been manipulated by their curiosity and weakness. Eve only wanted to know if the fruit contained a certain power and Gertrude was interested in her sons apparent madness yet both women put aside independent thinking and oblige the villain. Later in the Fall of Man, Eve brings the forbidden fruit to Adam saying A worme has done me for to witte/ We shalle be as goddis, thou and I,/ If that we ete/ Here of this tree (91). Then in Hamlet, Gertrude asks her son, Have you forgot me? ( III, IV, 16). She is essentially asking if Hamlet has forgotten whom he is speaking to. In the Fall of Man, Eve portrays egocentric qualities. When she discovers the power of the fruit, she suddenly desires to share it with Adam so that they might be god- like together. She wants to be all knowing and powerful, so when she sees the chance she takes it. Gertrude is self-centered as well. She doesnt want to lose her standing as queen when her husband dies so she marries his brother not even two months following his passing. When Hamlet confronts her on her actions she retorts with anger that he would dare speak to her in that manner. Both Gertrude and Eve have a mental self image of themselves that is better than what others perceive them as and both women strive to maintain/ improve that image. Gertrudes character directly parallels that of Eve in respect to characteristics and traits. They are both archetypal characters but the resemblances are eerie. The women both end in similar manners as well. Eve eats the forbidden fruit and guarantees her banishment from the Garden of Eden. Gertrude drinks the poison and ensures her own death. The characters have too many similarities to be dismissed as coincidence. Ergo it can be stated with a level of confidence that William Shakespeare utilizes the medieval traditions outlined in the Fall of Man to write Hamlet. Works Cited Medieval Drama. Ed. David Bevington. Boston; Houghton Mifflin Company, 1975 Hamlet. William Shakespeare. Ed. Louis Wright. Virginia Lamar. New York; Simon Schuster Inc, 1958

The Scarlet Letter - Roger Chi :: essays research papers

Imagine a man having insecurities of his own, with a somewhat deformed and unpretentious appearance, finding that his spouse had betrayed him. For Roger Chillingworth, it was a completely heart-breaking devastation. In The Scarlet Letter, Chillingworth is the husband of Hester Prynne. When they married, he knew that she didn't love him, but still proceeded to commit the rest of his life to her. Consequently, a story of forbidden passion, hatred, and jealousy unfolds. Starting off as a scholar, Roger Chillingworth finds himself in a doctor's position later in the book. His back is deformed, and one shoulder is higher than the other, giving him a hunchbacked appearance. Chillingworth is not physically attractive and very slender. His eyes have a 'strong, penetrating power,'; (Chpt. 10, p. 157) and he is a loner. 'Old Roger Chillingworth, throughout life, had been calm in temperament, kindly, though not of warm affections, but ever, and in all his relations with the world, a pure and upright man.'; (p. 157, Chpt. 10) He enjoys studying and the pursuit of knowledge. When Chillingworth finds out that Hester cheated on him, he cannot be blamed for being dismayed and livid. He feels betrayed, and calls Hester's sin unpardonable. His rage quickly becomes resentment, and he develops a strong desire to find out with whom Hester had an affair with. Chillingworth seeks nothing but revenge. When Arthur Dimmesdale defends Hester and her actions, Chillingworth begins his suspicion. Chillingworth quickly becomes determined to withdraw the truth from Dimmesdale, who in fact was the man for whom Hester had betrayed him. The spite Chillingworth feels towards Dimmesdale grows stronger as his suspicion about Hester and Dimmesdale seems more and more likely. Chillingworth plans his vengeance during all of his waking hours. He becomes close to Dimmesdale, hoping maybe he would get a confession, but it didn't happen. The two soon lived together, while Chillingworth still prodded. From then on, Dimmesdale's life became miserable. 'Roger Chillingworth's aspect had undergone a remarkable change while he had dwelt in town, and especially since his abode with Mr. Dimmesdale. At first his expression had been calm, meditative, and scholar-like. "Now, there was something ugly and evil in his face, which they [people of the town] had not previously noticed, and which grew still the more obvious to sight the oftener they looked upon him.'; (Chpt. 9, p. 155) While pretending to be Dimmesdale's trusted confidant and physician, Chillingworth is actually slaying him by means of medicine and mental torture.

Religious Views on War Essay

1. To complete this Graded Assignment, retrieve the Religious Views on War DBQ. Use this document with its essay instructions and the DBQ Checklist to complete this DBQ essay. Please consult the rubric throughout the process. Using the documents, compare the views of major world religions on war. What additional kind of document(s) would you need to compare the views of major world religions on war? Essay: Three major world religons have their roots in India: Hinduism, Buddhism and Sikhism. Buddhism and Sikhism both grew from Hinduism. All three share the idea of non-violence (ahimsa). The term ‘non-violence’ was actually coined in English (about 1920) by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (1869-1948) as a direct translation of ‘ahimsa’, ‘avoiding harm to others’. The idea of non-violence was very important to Mahatma Gandhi’s thinking and actions as a Hindu leader during India’s approach to independence in 1947. He wrote: ‘I object to violence because when it appears to do good, the good is only temporary; the evil it does is permanent Hinduism is perhaps the oldest world religion; in some of its writings ahimsa has been considered the highest duty from the beginning of time. Jainism also grew out of Hinduism; Jainists believe that people should strive to become detached from the distractions of worldly existence; and that the practice of ahimsa is an essential step on the way to personal salvation Buddhism developed from the teaching of Siddhartha Gautama, called the Buddha (c.563 – 483 BC), who believed that human suffering could be overcome by following a particular way of life. The first precept of Buddhism is ‘non-harming’ (ahimsa): Buddhists reject violence. Buddhism is clearly pacifist in its teaching, and many Buddhists say quite bluntly that it is ‘better to be killed than to kill’. Some Buddhists have been very active in promoting peace, particularly during the Vietnam War (1961- 1975), when they  offered a ‘Third Way’ of reconciliation between the American and Communist armies. Some Buddhist monks burned themselves to death in self-sacrificing protest against the war. In the Guru’s house, religion and worldly enjoyment should be combined – the cooking pot to feed the poor and needy and the sword to hit oppressors.

African American History and Women Timeline 1900-1919

The following is a timeline of African American womens history from 1900-1919. 1900 †¢ (September) Nannie Helen Burroughts and others founded the Womens Convention of the National Baptist Convention 1901 †¢ Regina Anderson born (librarian, Harlem Reaissance figure) 1902 †¢ Local white protests of the appointment of Minnie Cos as postmistress of Indianola, Mississippi, led to President Theodore Roosevelt suspending postal services to the town. †¢ (February 27) Marian Anderson born (singer) †¢ (October 26) Elizabeth Cady Stanton died (antislavery and womens rights activist) 1903 †¢ Harriet Tubman signed over her home for the elderly to the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church †¢ Harriet Marshall founded the Washington (DC) Conservatory, admitting African American students †¢ Maggie Lena Walker founded St. Lukes Penny Savings Bank in Richmond, Virginia, becoming the first woman bank president †¢ Sarah Breedlove Walker (Madam C.J. Walker) begins her haircare business †¢ Ella Baker born (civil rights activist) †¢ Zora Neale Hurston born (writer, folklorist) 1904 †¢ Virginia Broughton published Womens Work, as Gleaned from the Women of the Bible †¢ Mary McLeod Bethune founded what is today Bethune-Cookman College 1905 †¢ Niagara Movement founded (out of which the NAACP grew) †¢ National League for the Protection of Colored Women founded in New York †¢ Ariel Williams Holloway born (musician, teacher, poet, figure in Harlem Renaissance) †¢ Constitution of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW, Wobblies) included a provision that no working man or woman shall be excluded from membership in unions because of creed or color †¢ first outdoor tuberculosis camp in the United States was opened in Indianapolis, Indiana, sponsored by the Womens Improvement Club 1906 †¢ after a riot in Brownsville, Texas, President Theodore Roosevelt delivered dishonorable discharges to three companies of African American soldiers; Mary Church Terrell was among those formally protesting this action †¢ second meeting of the Niagara Movement met at Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, with about 100 men and women in attendance †¢ Josephine Baker born (entertainer) †¢ Susan B. Anthony died (reformer, abolitionist, womens rights advocate, lecturer) 1907 †¢ Negro Rural School Fund was established by Anna Jeanes, aimed at improving education for rural southern African Americans †¢ Gladys Bentley, Harlem Renaissance figure, became known for her risque and flamboyant piano playing and singing †¢ Meta Vaux Warrick Fuller received the first federal art commission awarded to an African American woman -- for figurines of African Americans to be used at the Jamestown Tercentenniel Exposition 1908 †¢ call issued which resulted in 1909 founding of NAACP; women signers included Ida B. Wells-Barnett, Jane Addams, Anna Garlin Spencer, and Harriot Stanton Blatch (daughter of Elizabeth Cady Stanton) †¢ in Los Angeles, the Womans Day Nursery Association was formed to provide care for African American children whose mothers worked outside the home †¢ Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority founded 1909 †¢ Nannie Helen Burroughs founded the National Training School for Women, Washington DC †¢ Gertrude Steins novel Three Lives characterizes a black female character, Rose, as having the simple, promiscuous immorality of Black people. †¢ (February 12) National Negro Conference 1910 †¢ second conference of the National Negro Conference forms the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People), with  Mary White Ovington  as a key organizer holding a variety of offices 1910-1947 including as member of the Executive Board and board chair, 1917-1919; later women leaders included Ella Baker and  Myrlie Evers-Williams †¢ (September 29) Committee on Urban Conditions Among Negroes founded by Ruth Standish Baldwin and George Edmund Haynes 1911 †¢ Committee on Urban Conditions Among Negroes, Committee for the Improvement of Industrial Conditions Among Negroes in New York, and National League for the Protection of Colored Women merged, forming the National League on Urban Conditions Among Negroes (later just National Urban League) †¢ (January 4)  Charlotte Ray  died (first African American woman lawyer in the United States and the first woman admitted to the bar in the District of Columbia) †¢Ã‚  Edmonia Lewis  last reported in Rome; died that year or after (her death date and location are unknown) †¢ Mahalia Jackson born (gospel singer) †¢ (February 11)  Francis Ellen Watkins Harper  died (abolitionist, writer, poet) 1912 †¢ Virginia Lacy Jones born (librarian) †¢ Margaret Washington, newly elected president of the National Association of Colored Women, founded the periodical  National Notes 1913 †¢Ã‚  Harriet Tubman  died (Underground Railroad conductor, abolitionist, womens rights advocate, soldier, spy, lecturer) †¢ Fannie Jackson Coppin died (educator) †¢ (February 4)  Rosa Parks  born †¢ (April 11) federal government officially segregates by race all federal workplaces, including rest rooms and eating facilities †¢ (-1915) Ruth Standish Baldwin served as president of the National League on Urban Conditions Among Negroes 1914 †¢ Marcus and Amy Jacques Garvey founded the Negro Universal Improvement Association in Jamaica -- this moved later to New York, promoting a homeland in Africa and independence in America for African Americans †¢ (or 1920) Daisy Bates born (civil rights activist) 1915 †¢ National Negro Health movement began to offer services to black communities, serving and including as health workers many African American women †¢ Billie Holiday born as Eleanora Fagan (singer) 1916 1917 †¢ Ella Fitzgerald born (singer) †¢Ã‚  Gwendolyn Brooks  born (poet) †¢ (June 30)  Lena Horne  born (singer, actress) †¢ (July 1-3) race riots in East St. Louis killed 40 to 200; 6,000 had to leave their homes †¢ (October 6)  Fannie Lou Hamer  born (activist) 1918 †¢ Frances Elliott Davis enrolled with the American Red Cross, the first African American nurse to do so †¢ (March 29)  Pearl Bailey  born 1919 †¢ NAACP founded with a number of women signing the call;  Mary White Ovington  became the first chairperson †¢ Pearl Primus born (dancer) †¢ Sarah Breedlove Walker (Madam C.J. Walker) died suddenly (executive, inventor, philanthropist);  ALelia Walker  becomes president of the Walker company †¢ Edmonia Highgate died (fundraiser, after the Civil War, for the Freedmans Association and the American Missionary Society, for educating freed slaves)